Shimron was the name of a major city in the north of Israel throughout antiquity. It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible by this name, and in other period sources as Shim’on. In Late Antiquity, it was known by the name Simonias, as mentioned by Flavius Josephus.[2] The Arabic name of the site is Tell Samunia, also written Samunieh.
Tel Shimron is located northeast of modern moshav Nahalal on the western edge of the Nazareth range, on the border between the Lower Galilee and the Jezreel Valley. Its location at the intersection of the Lower Galilee ranges and the Jezreel Valley as well as its proximity to the Acre Plain made it an important part of trade routes through the area.
